Convert cubic inch/second [in^3/s] to acre-foot/year [ac*ft/y] Online | Free flow Converter

Cubic Inch/Second [in³/s]

Cubic inch per second [in³/s] is a unit of volumetric flow rate that measures the volume of fluid or material passing through a system every second, based on the cubic inch. One cubic inch equals approximately 16.387 milliliters. Expressed per second, in³/s is commonly used in laboratory, medical, and precision industrial applications where real-time control of small-volume flows is essential. For example, in microfluidic experiments, a chemical solution may flow at 2 in³/s to maintain precise reaction conditions. In medical settings, infusion pumps can use in³/s to deliver accurate fluid dosages quickly and safely. In small-scale industrial processes, this unit is used to regulate lubrication systems, chemical dosing, or ingredient mixing with high precision. Compared to in³/min or in³/h, cubic inch per second provides instantaneous, high-resolution measurement, enabling immediate adjustments and precise control over the flow. Using cubic inches per second allows scientists, engineers, and technicians to measure, monitor, and optimize fluid or material flow, ensuring accuracy, safety, and efficiency in applications where even minor deviations can affect outcomes or product quality.

t/Year [ac·ft/y]

Acre-foot per year [ac·ft/y] is a unit of volumetric flow rate commonly used in hydrology, water resource management, and irrigation planning. One acre-foot represents the volume of water required to cover one acre of land to a depth of one foot, which is approximately 1,233 cubic meters or 325,851 gallons. When expressed per year, ac·ft/y quantifies the total water volume delivered, used, or available over a 12-month period. This unit is particularly useful for managing large-scale water supplies, such as reservoirs, rivers, or agricultural irrigation systems, providing a standardized measure to estimate annual water availability and consumption. For example, an irrigation system supplying 500 ac·ft/y delivers enough water to cover 500 acres to a depth of one foot over a year. It is also used to plan municipal water supply, allocate water rights, and forecast long-term resource needs. Compared to daily or monthly flow units, acre-foot per year gives a macro-level perspective, suitable for long-term planning, resource management, and sustainability assessments. Using ac·ft/y enables engineers, hydrologists, and policymakers to monitor, manage, and optimize water resources, ensuring efficient allocation and conservation for agricultural, municipal, and industrial use.