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Arpent


An arpent is a traditional unit of length and area used primarily in French-speaking regions, especially in parts of Canada (like Quebec) and Louisiana in the United States. It originated in France and was commonly used in land measurement and agriculture.



  • As a length, one arpent is approximately 192 feet (about 58.47 meters), though it varies regionally.



  • As an area, an arpent is roughly equal to 0.84 acres or about 3,400 square meters.



The arpent was important for defining land parcels during French colonial times and is still referenced in legal land descriptions in some areas today.


Summary:



  • Length: ~192 feet (58.47 meters)



  • Area: ~0.84 acres (3,400 mΒ²)



  • Used historically in French-influenced regions for land measurement



  • Still appears in land records and legal contexts in parts of North America



Chain


A chain is a unit of length traditionally used in land surveying. The most common version is the Gunter’s chain, which equals 66 feet or 22 yards, approximately 20.1168 meters.


The chain was introduced by English clergyman Edmund Gunter in the 17th century to simplify land measurement. One chain consists of 100 links, each 0.66 feet long. It became a standard unit in British and American land surveying and was instrumental in defining land areas, especially in the U.S. Public Land Survey System.


Key Conversions:



  • 1 chain = 66 feet



  • 1 chain = 22 yards



  • 1 chain β‰ˆ 20.1168 meters



  • 10 chains = 1 furlong



  • 80 chains = 1 mile



Though now largely replaced by metric units and modern surveying tools, the chain still appears in older land deeds, maps, and rural property descriptions.




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