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Earth’s Distance from the Sun

The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is known as an Astronomical Unit (AU).

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  It is approximately 149.6 million kilometers (about 93 million miles).

  
  
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  This distance varies slightly throughout the year because Earth’s orbit is elliptical—closest at perihelion (~147.1 million km) and farthest at aphelion (~152.1 million km).

  
  
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  The astronomical unit is a fundamental standard for measuring distances within our solar system.

  
  

Key facts:

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  Average distance ≈ 149.6 million km (1 AU)

  
  
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  Varies due to elliptical orbit

  
  
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  Basis for measuring planetary distances

  
  

Understanding Earth’s distance from the Sun is essential for studying seasons, climate, and orbital mechanics.

Micron

A micron is another name for a micrometer, a very small unit of length in the metric system. One micron equals one-millionth of a meter (1 micron = 1 µm = 0.000001 meters). Microns are used to measure extremely small things like bacteria, cells, dust particles, or the thickness of hair and fibers. For example, a human hair is about 70 microns thick. The symbol for micron is "µm". Though “micron” is an older term, it is still commonly used in fields like biology, electronics, and materials science to describe microscopic measurements.