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Megaparsec

A megaparsec (Mpc) is a unit of distance used in astronomy to measure vast stretches across the universe. One megaparsec equals one million parsecs, or about 3.26 million light-years (1 Mpc ≈ 3.086 × 10¹⁹ kilometers). This unit is commonly used when discussing the distances between galaxies, galaxy clusters, or large-scale structures of the universe. Because the universe is so massive, astronomers need units like megaparsecs to express distances that are too large for even light-years to handle efficiently. The megaparsec is essential in cosmology and is often used when describing the scale of the observable universe.

Classical Electron Radius

The classical electron radius is a theoretical length scale associated with the electron, derived from classical electromagnetism. It represents the size of a hypothetical sphere where the electron’s electrostatic energy equals its rest mass energy.

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  Its value is approximately 2.818 × 10⁻¹⁵ meters (about 2.8 femtometers).

  
  
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  Calculated using fundamental constants: the electron charge, mass, and the speed of light.

  
  
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  It is not the actual physical size of the electron (which is considered point-like in quantum mechanics), but a useful scale in classical physics.

  
  
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  Used in scattering theory and classical electron models.

  
  

Key facts:

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  Classical electron radius ≈ 2.818 × 10⁻¹⁵ m

  
  
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  Represents an electromagnetic length scale, not a physical size

  
  
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  Important in classical models of electron behavior

  
  

This radius helps bridge classical and quantum views of particle physics.