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Mile (US Survey)


The US survey mile is a unit of length used in land surveying in the United States. It is defined as exactly 5,280 survey feet, with one survey foot equal to 1200/3937 meters (approximately 0.3048006096 meters). This makes the US survey mile equal to about 1,609.3472 meters, slightly longer than the international (statute) mile, which is exactly 1,609.344 meters.


The US survey mile was established to maintain consistency with older land measurement systems based on the Mendenhall Order of 1893. It was commonly used in mapping, legal land descriptions, and public land surveys.


Although the difference between the survey and statute mile is very small (about 3.2 millimeters), it can be significant over large distances. As of 2023, the U.S. has officially retired the survey foot (and survey mile) for most applications, favoring the international foot and mile to standardize measurements.


Earth Equatorial Radius


The Earth's equatorial radius is the distance from the center of the Earth to the equator. It represents the Earth's radius measured along the equatorial plane.



  • Its value is approximately 6,378.1 kilometers (about 3,963.2 miles).



  • The Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid, so the equatorial radius is slightly larger than the polar radius.



  • This radius is important for geodesy, satellite orbits, and mapping.



Key facts:



  • Equatorial radius β‰ˆ 6,378.1 km



  • Larger than polar radius due to Earth's flattening at the poles



  • Used in Earth sciences, navigation, and space missions



Understanding the Earth's equatorial radius helps in accurate modeling of the planet’s shape and gravitational field.



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