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Perch


A perch is an old unit of length that is synonymous with the rod or pole, commonly used in land measurement and surveying. It measures 16.5 feet, 5.5 yards, or approximately 5.0292 meters.


The perch was widely used in England and later in the United States for measuring plots of land, especially before the widespread adoption of the metric system. It was also used to describe area when squared (square perch).


Key points:



  • 1 perch = 16.5 feet



  • 1 perch = 5.5 yards



  • 1 perch β‰ˆ 5.0292 meters



  • 4 perches = 1 chain



  • 40 perches = 1 furlong



While largely obsolete today, the term perch still appears in historical land deeds, legal documents, and some traditional surveying contexts.


Chain


A chain is a unit of length traditionally used in land surveying. The most common version is the Gunter’s chain, which equals 66 feet or 22 yards, approximately 20.1168 meters.


The chain was introduced by English clergyman Edmund Gunter in the 17th century to simplify land measurement. One chain consists of 100 links, each 0.66 feet long. It became a standard unit in British and American land surveying and was instrumental in defining land areas, especially in the U.S. Public Land Survey System.


Key Conversions:



  • 1 chain = 66 feet



  • 1 chain = 22 yards



  • 1 chain β‰ˆ 20.1168 meters



  • 10 chains = 1 furlong



  • 80 chains = 1 mile



Though now largely replaced by metric units and modern surveying tools, the chain still appears in older land deeds, maps, and rural property descriptions.




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