Convert meter-candle [m*c] to nox Online | Free lllumination Converter

A Traditional Unit of Illuminance

The meter-candle (m·c) is a historical unit of illuminance that measures the luminous flux falling on a surface area of one square meter from a uniform point source with an intensity of one candlepower (now replaced by the candela) placed one meter away. It was used primarily before the international adoption of the lux as the standard unit for illuminance.

One meter-candle is roughly equivalent to one lux, since lux is defined as lumens per square meter. However, the meter-candle historically provided a more intuitive measure of illuminance based on the distance from a known light source, which was practical for early lighting calculations and designs.

While the meter-candle is largely obsolete today, replaced by the lux in most scientific and engineering applications, it remains a useful reference when interpreting older lighting standards, manuals, and specifications.

Understanding the meter-candle helps in grasping the evolution of lighting measurement units and appreciating the advances in photometric science that have led to more precise and standardized units.

A Unit of Illuminance in Historical Use

Nox is an older, less commonly used unit of illuminance that measures the intensity of light falling on a surface. It is defined as one millilumen per square meter (1 mLm/m²) or equivalently, 0.001 lux. This means 1 nox is equal to one-thousandth of a lux.

The term “nox” comes from the Latin word for “night,” reflecting its use in describing very low levels of light, such as nighttime or dim environments. Although it is rarely used in modern lighting science, the nox still appears in some older literature and niche applications where extremely low light levels are important.

Understanding nox helps provide context for measuring and comparing very faint light intensities. For example, the illumination from a full moon on a clear night is roughly around 0.1 lux, or 100 nox.

While modern standards primarily use lux as the universal unit of illuminance, knowing about nox can be helpful when reading historical documents or dealing with precise measurements in low-light scenarios.