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Ton-Force (Metric) Meter [tonf·m]

Ton-force (metric) meter (tonf·m) is a unit of torque that measures rotational force when one metric ton-force is applied perpendicularly at a distance of one meter from the axis of rotation. A metric ton-force, commonly used in most countries worldwide, equals 1,000 kilograms-force. This unit is particularly useful in heavy machinery, industrial engineering, construction, and large-scale mechanical systems where significant forces are involved, such as cranes, presses, turbines, and structural components. A higher tonf·m value indicates greater rotational force and stronger torque, while a lower value represents less applied rotational force. Engineers and designers use this unit to calculate torque requirements, optimize mechanical efficiency, and ensure the stability and safety of systems operating under heavy loads. By linking substantial force to rotational distance, ton-force (metric) meter provides a practical and precise measure for analyzing, designing, and managing rotational dynamics in industrial and large-scale mechanical applications.

Gram-Force Centimeter [gf·cm]

Gram-force centimeter (gf·cm) is a unit of torque that measures the rotational force produced when a force of one gram-force is applied perpendicularly at a distance of one centimeter from the axis of rotation. One gram-force represents the force exerted by a mass of one gram under standard gravity. This unit is particularly useful in precision engineering, watchmaking, micro-mechanics, and scientific experiments, where very small forces and torques must be measured accurately. A higher gf·cm value indicates greater rotational force and more resistance to angular acceleration, while a lower value represents less torque. Engineers and designers use this unit to calculate torque, optimize performance, and ensure stability in small-scale components such as miniature motors, gears, sensors, and instruments. By combining mass-based force with rotational distance, gram-force centimeter provides a practical and precise way to analyze and manage torque in delicate or highly detailed mechanical and experimental systems.