Convert base-10 to hexadecimal Online | Free numbers Converter

Number System

The base-10 number system, also known as the decimal system, is the standard numeral system used in everyday life. It uses ten digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. Each digit’s position represents a power of 10, starting from $10^0$ at the rightmost digit and increasing to the left. For example, the decimal number 482 represents $4 \times 10^2 + 8 \times 10^1 + 2 \times 10^0 = 400 + 80 + 2$. The decimal system is widely adopted due to humans naturally counting with ten fingers. It is used in daily activities, financial calculations, science, education, and engineering. Base-10 serves as a reference point for understanding other numeral systems like binary (base-2), octal (base-8), or hexadecimal (base-16). Knowledge of decimal arithmetic is crucial for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and understanding place value. The system also forms the foundation for metric measurements, monetary calculations, and data representation. Studying base-10 allows learners to grasp the concept of positional numeral systems, comprehend number patterns, and develop computational skills. Its universality and simplicity make it an essential tool in mathematics, technology, and daily life, forming the backbone of modern counting, calculation, and measurement systems.

Number System

The hexadecimal number system, also known as base-16, is a positional numeral system that uses sixteen distinct symbols: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, and F. The letters A to F represent decimal values 10 to 15, respectively. Each position in a hexadecimal number represents a power of 16, starting from $16^0$ at the rightmost digit. For example, the hexadecimal number 2F3 equals $2 \times 16^2 + 15 \times 16^1 + 3 \times 16^0 = 512 + 240 + 3 = 755$ in decimal. Hexadecimal is widely used in computing and digital electronics because it provides a compact way to represent binary numbers, where each hex digit corresponds exactly to four binary digits. This makes conversion between binary and hexadecimal simple and efficient. Hexadecimal is commonly used in memory addressing, color coding in web design, and programming to simplify representation of large binary values. Understanding hexadecimal is essential for computer scientists, programmers, and engineers, as it bridges the gap between human-readable numbers and machine-level binary code, facilitating efficient computation, debugging, and data interpretation.