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-22 Number System

The base-22 number system, also called the duovigesimal system, is a positional numeral system that uses twenty-two symbols: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L, where A represents ten, B eleven, C twelve, D thirteen, E fourteen, F fifteen, G sixteen, H seventeen, I eighteen, J nineteen, K twenty, and L twenty-one in decimal. Each digit’s position represents a power of 22, starting from $22^0$ at the rightmost digit and increasing to the left. For example, the base-22 number 3L7 equals $3 \times 22^2 + 21 \times 22^1 + 7 \times 22^0 = 1452 + 462 + 7 = 1921$ in decimal. Base-22 is primarily used in theoretical mathematics, number theory, and educational exercises to explore alternative numeral systems, positional notation, and arithmetic patterns. Understanding base-22 allows learners to perform arithmetic operations, convert numbers between bases, and analyze properties of non-decimal systems. Although rarely used in computing or daily life, studying the duovigesimal system improves logical reasoning, problem-solving skills, and comprehension of abstract number representations. It also provides a foundation for higher-level numeral systems, coding theory, and mathematical research, showing how numbers can be efficiently represented and manipulated in diverse bases.

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Number System

The base-2 number system, commonly called the binary system, is a positional numeral system that uses only two digits: 0 and 1. Each digit, known as a bit, represents a power of 2, with the rightmost position representing $2^0$, the next $2^1$, and so on. For example, the binary number 1101 equals $1 \times 2^3 + 1 \times 2^2 + 0 \times 2^1 + 1 \times 2^0 = 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 13$ in decimal. Binary is fundamental to computing and digital electronics because electronic devices operate in two states: on and off, represented by 1 and 0. This simplicity allows computers to store, process, and transmit data reliably. Binary numbers are used in memory storage, processor instructions, networking, logic circuits, and coding systems. Understanding base-2 is crucial for computer science, programming, and engineering because it explains how machines represent and manipulate information. Binary arithmetic, logic operations, and data encoding form the foundation for higher-level computations, making the base-2 system indispensable for modern technology, digital communications, and computing systems.