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Number System

The hexadecimal number system, also known as base-16, is a positional numeral system that uses sixteen distinct symbols: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, and F. The letters A to F represent decimal values 10 to 15, respectively. Each position in a hexadecimal number represents a power of 16, starting from $16^0$ at the rightmost digit. For example, the hexadecimal number 2F3 equals $2 \times 16^2 + 15 \times 16^1 + 3 \times 16^0 = 512 + 240 + 3 = 755$ in decimal. Hexadecimal is widely used in computing and digital electronics because it provides a compact way to represent binary numbers, where each hex digit corresponds exactly to four binary digits. This makes conversion between binary and hexadecimal simple and efficient. Hexadecimal is commonly used in memory addressing, color coding in web design, and programming to simplify representation of large binary values. Understanding hexadecimal is essential for computer scientists, programmers, and engineers, as it bridges the gap between human-readable numbers and machine-level binary code, facilitating efficient computation, debugging, and data interpretation.

Number System

The base-6 number system, also known as the senary system, is a positional numeral system that uses six digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Each digit’s position represents a power of 6, starting from $6^0$ at the rightmost digit and increasing to the left. For example, the base-6 number 254 represents $2 \times 6^2 + 5 \times 6^1 + 4 \times 6^0 = 72 + 30 + 4 = 106$ in decimal. Base-6 is interesting in mathematics because 6 has multiple factors—2 and 3—making it highly divisible and useful for fraction representation. Historically, it has been proposed as an efficient numeral system for calculations, as many fractions that are repeating in decimal terminate in base-6. The senary system is sometimes studied in computer science and recreational mathematics for its unique properties and efficiency in representing numbers. It also serves as an educational tool for understanding how positional numeral systems work, exploring arithmetic in non-decimal bases, and analyzing number patterns. Though it is not widely used in modern technology, base-6 provides insights into alternative ways of counting, organizing data, and performing calculations. Studying it helps build a deeper understanding of number systems, divisibility, and the versatility of mathematical representations.