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Gram-Force Millimeter [gf·mm]

Gram-force millimeter (gf·mm) is a unit of torque or moment of force used to measure very small rotational forces, typically in delicate mechanical systems or precision instruments. It represents the torque produced when a force of one gram-force (gf) is applied at a distance of one millimeter (mm) from a pivot point.

This unit is particularly useful in fields such as microengineering, watchmaking, electronics, and small-scale mechanical testing, where tiny torques need to be accurately measured and controlled. For example, gf·mm is often used to specify the torque for miniature screws or the resistance of small mechanical components.

Although the newton-meter (N·m) is the standard SI unit for torque, gf·mm offers a practical scale for extremely low torque measurements, providing precision that is more intuitive when dealing with tiny forces and distances. To convert, 1 gf·mm is approximately 9.80665 × 10⁻⁶ N·m.

Using gram-force millimeters allows engineers and technicians to ensure proper functioning of small devices by preventing over-tightening or insufficient torque application.

Gram-Force Meter [gf·m]

Gram-force meter (gf·m) is a unit of torque or moment of force that measures the rotational force produced when a force of one gram-force (gf) is applied at a distance of one meter (m) from a pivot point. This unit is often used in mechanical engineering, precision instrumentation, and scientific research where moderately small torque values need to be measured or specified.

Although the newton-meter (N·m) is the SI standard unit of torque, the gram-force meter is still useful in certain contexts, particularly when forces are expressed in gram-force due to traditional or practical reasons. The gf·m allows for torque measurements in applications involving moderate force levels but requiring a metric unit of length that is larger than centimeters or millimeters.

To put it in perspective, 1 gf·m equals approximately 9.80665 × 10⁻³ newton-meters. This unit can be handy in calibrating instruments or testing devices that operate within low to medium torque ranges, bridging the gap between small-scale and larger-scale torque measurements.