Convert pound-force foot [lbf*ft] to kilogram-force millimeter Online | Free torque Converter

Pound-Force Foot [lbf·ft]

Pound-force foot (lbf·ft) is a unit of torque or moment of force commonly used in the United States and other countries that employ the imperial system. It measures the rotational force applied at a distance of one foot from a pivot point. Specifically, it represents the torque produced when a force of one pound-force (lbf) is applied perpendicular to a lever arm that is one foot (ft) long.

This unit is widely used in mechanical engineering, automotive industries, and machinery design to quantify twisting forces that cause rotation. For example, when tightening bolts, the torque applied is often specified in lbf·ft to ensure proper fastening without over-tightening. Similarly, engine torque ratings are frequently expressed in pound-force feet, indicating the rotational force an engine can generate.

While the SI unit of torque is the newton-meter (N·m), lbf·ft remains popular in practical applications within the imperial system due to familiarity and ease of use. To convert, 1 lbf·ft equals approximately 1.356 N·m.

Kilogram-Force Millimeter [kgf·mm]

Kilogram-force millimeter (kgf·mm) is a unit of torque or moment of force used to quantify small rotational forces where the force is expressed in kilogram-force (kgf) and the distance in millimeters (mm). It represents the torque generated when a force of one kilogram-force is applied at a lever arm length of one millimeter from the pivot point.

This unit is commonly employed in fields such as mechanical engineering, precision instrument calibration, and small machinery design. It is especially useful for measuring or specifying torque in devices requiring fine control over small rotational forces, such as torque on small bolts, delicate mechanical assemblies, or calibration of torque wrenches.

While the standard SI unit for torque is the newton-meter (N·m), kgf·mm provides a convenient scale in applications where the metric system is preferred but the force is expressed in kilogram-force due to historical or practical reasons. For reference, 1 kgf·mm is approximately equal to 9.80665 × 10⁻³ newton-meters.

Using kilogram-force millimeters allows for precise torque measurement in contexts where small-scale torque values are critical to ensure proper assembly and operation of mechanical systems.