Convert pound-force inch [lbf*in] to gram-force millimeter Online | Free torque Converter

Inch [lbf·in]

Pound-force inch, abbreviated as lbf·in, is a unit of torque in the Imperial system. It measures the rotational force applied at a distance of one inch from a pivot point. Torque represents the tendency of a force to rotate an object about an axis, and lbf·in is commonly used in mechanical engineering, automotive applications, and machinery design to quantify small to medium torque values. One lbf·in corresponds to applying a force of one pound-force at a perpendicular distance of one inch from the rotation axis. For example, tightening a bolt with a torque wrench set to 50 lbf·in means applying a force that produces 50 pound-force inches of rotational effort. This unit is particularly useful for fasteners, small motors, and mechanical assemblies where precise torque is crucial to prevent over-tightening or under-tightening. While larger torque values are often measured in pound-force feet (lbf·ft) or Newton-meters (N·m), lbf·in provides a convenient scale for tasks requiring finer control. Understanding lbf·in ensures safe and effective mechanical operation, proper assembly of components, and accurate measurement of rotational forces in engineering and industrial applications.

Gram-Force Millimeter [gf·mm]

Gram-force millimeter (gf·mm) is a unit of torque or moment of force used to measure very small rotational forces, typically in delicate mechanical systems or precision instruments. It represents the torque produced when a force of one gram-force (gf) is applied at a distance of one millimeter (mm) from a pivot point.

This unit is particularly useful in fields such as microengineering, watchmaking, electronics, and small-scale mechanical testing, where tiny torques need to be accurately measured and controlled. For example, gf·mm is often used to specify the torque for miniature screws or the resistance of small mechanical components.

Although the newton-meter (N·m) is the standard SI unit for torque, gf·mm offers a practical scale for extremely low torque measurements, providing precision that is more intuitive when dealing with tiny forces and distances. To convert, 1 gf·mm is approximately 9.80665 × 10⁻⁶ N·m.

Using gram-force millimeters allows engineers and technicians to ensure proper functioning of small devices by preventing over-tightening or insufficient torque application.