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Inch and Square Inch
An inch is a unit of length commonly used in the United States and other countries following the imperial system. It is equal to 1/12 of a foot or approximately 2.54 centimeters. Inches are typically used to measure small distances or dimensions, such as the size of a screen or the height of an object.
A square inch (written as in²) is a unit of area that represents a square with sides that are one inch in length. It is used to measure surface area, such as the area of a piece of paper, a screen, or a section of flooring. One square inch equals 6.45 square centimeters.
While inches measure one-dimensional length, square inches measure two-dimensional area. Understanding the difference between the two is important in fields such as construction, design, and manufacturing where both length and area are frequently calculated.
Millimeter and Square Millimeter – A Short Note
A millimeter (symbol: mm) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to:
1 millimeter = 10⁻³ meters (0.001 meters)
Millimeters are commonly used to measure small lengths and thicknesses in everyday life, such as the diameter of a pencil, the thickness of paper, or small machine parts.
A square millimeter (symbol: mm²) is a unit of area representing a square with sides one millimeter long:
1 mm² = (10⁻³ m) × (10⁻³ m) = 10⁻⁶ m²
Square millimeters are often used to measure surface areas in small objects, like the cross-sectional area of wires, small patches of skin, or the surface of tiny electronic components.
In summary:
Millimeter (mm) measures small lengths in daily life and engineering
Square millimeter (mm²) measures small areas on a scale larger than microscopic but still quite small
Commonly used in engineering, manufacturing, and medicine