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Understanding Extremely Low Frequency Waves


A kilometre (km) is a unit of length equal to 1,000 metres, and in the context of electromagnetic waves, it is used to describe extremely long wavelengths, typically in the Very Low Frequency (VLF) and Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) ranges. These wavelengths correspond to very low frequencies, usually below 300 kHz, and are commonly used in long-distance radio communication, submarine communication, navigation systems, and geophysical research.


For instance, a frequency of 30 kHz has a wavelength of 10 km, while 3 kHz corresponds to a wavelength of 100 km. These long wavelengths can travel great distances, penetrate seawater, and diffuse around obstacles, making them ideal for communication with submerged submarines and in areas where traditional signals cannot reach. ELF waves, with wavelengths of hundreds to thousands of kilometres, are also used in Earth monitoring, such as detecting seismic or lightning activity.


Using kilometres to measure wavelength allows scientists and engineers to understand and design systems for global communication and natural signal monitoring. Although challenging to generate and detect, kilometre-scale wavelengths play a vital role in specialized but critical applications.




Frequencies in the Tens of Hertz


The dekahertz (daHz) is a unit of frequency equal to 10 hertz (10ยน Hz), meaning there are 10 cycles per second. This frequency range is significant in many fields, including acoustics, electronics, and communications, where oscillations occur in the lower audio and signal processing bands.


In acoustics, frequencies around dekahertz values fall within the lower range of human hearing, which spans roughly from 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. Sounds at 10 Hz, though below typical hearing thresholds, can be felt as vibrations, especially in certain environments like heavy machinery or seismic activity.


In electronics and signal processing, dekahertz frequencies are important for analyzing signals such as low-frequency radio transmissions, audio signals, and mechanical vibrations. These frequencies are relevant for technologies like sonar, medical ultrasound imaging, and certain communication systems.


In addition, dekahertz frequencies play a role in studying natural phenomena, such as seismic waves and biological rhythms, where oscillations occur on the order of tenths of a second.


Understanding and utilizing dekahertz frequencies enables engineers and scientists to design devices and systems that interact with signals in the low-frequency audio and vibration ranges, bridging the gap between infrasonic and audible frequencies.





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