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Astronomical Unit (a.u.) of Length

The astronomical unit (a.u.) is a unit of length used primarily in astronomy to describe distances within our solar system. It is defined as the average distance between the Earth and the Sun.

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  1 astronomical unit ≈ 149,597,870.7 kilometers (about 93 million miles)

  
  
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  Used to measure distances between planets and other objects in the solar system

  
  
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  Provides a convenient scale for expressing space distances that are too large for kilometers but too small for light-years

  
  

The astronomical unit helps astronomers communicate and calculate orbits, planetary positions, and space missions with clarity and precision.

Ångström

An ångström (symbol: Å) is a unit of length commonly used in physics, chemistry, and biology to measure very small distances, such as atomic and molecular scales. It is equal to 10⁻¹⁰ meters, or 0.1 nanometers (nm).

The unit is named after the Swedish physicist Anders Jonas Ångström, who made significant contributions to spectroscopy.

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  1 ångström = 10⁻¹⁰ meters = 0.1 nanometers

  
  
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  Used to measure atomic and molecular sizes, wavelengths of light, and crystal lattice constants

  
  
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  Common in fields like crystallography, chemistry, and materials science

  
  

Though largely replaced by the nanometer in the SI system, the ångström remains widely used in scientific literature to describe very small lengths.