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Astronomical Unit (a.u.) of Length

The astronomical unit (a.u.) is a unit of length used primarily in astronomy to describe distances within our solar system. It is defined as the average distance between the Earth and the Sun.

Key facts:

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  1 astronomical unit ≈ 149,597,870.7 kilometers (about 93 million miles)

  
  
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  Used to measure distances between planets and other objects in the solar system

  
  
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  Provides a convenient scale for expressing space distances that are too large for kilometers but too small for light-years

  
  

The astronomical unit helps astronomers communicate and calculate orbits, planetary positions, and space missions with clarity and precision.

Sun’s Radius

The radius of the Sun is the distance from its center to its surface (photosphere).

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  It is approximately 696,340 kilometers (about 432,685 miles).

  
  
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  The Sun is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, and this radius defines its visible "surface."

  
  
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  The Sun’s radius is about 109 times the radius of Earth.

  
  

Key facts:

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  Sun’s radius ≈ 696,340 km

  
  
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  Defines the size of the Sun’s visible surface

  
  
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  Critical for understanding solar structure and scale

  
  

Knowing the Sun’s radius helps astronomers model solar phenomena and compare the Sun with other stars.