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Classical Electron Radius


The classical electron radius is a theoretical length scale associated with the electron, derived from classical electromagnetism. It represents the size of a hypothetical sphere where the electron’s electrostatic energy equals its rest mass energy.



  • Its value is approximately 2.818 × 10⁻¹⁵ meters (about 2.8 femtometers).



  • Calculated using fundamental constants: the electron charge, mass, and the speed of light.



  • It is not the actual physical size of the electron (which is considered point-like in quantum mechanics), but a useful scale in classical physics.



  • Used in scattering theory and classical electron models.



Key facts:



  • Classical electron radius ≈ 2.818 × 10⁻¹⁵ m



  • Represents an electromagnetic length scale, not a physical size



  • Important in classical models of electron behavior



This radius helps bridge classical and quantum views of particle physics.


Ångström


An ångström (symbol: Å) is a unit of length commonly used in physics, chemistry, and biology to measure very small distances, such as atomic and molecular scales. It is equal to 10⁻¹⁰ meters, or 0.1 nanometers (nm).


The unit is named after the Swedish physicist Anders Jonas Ångström, who made significant contributions to spectroscopy.


Key facts:



  • 1 ångström = 10⁻¹⁰ meters = 0.1 nanometers



  • Used to measure atomic and molecular sizes, wavelengths of light, and crystal lattice constants



  • Common in fields like crystallography, chemistry, and materials science



Though largely replaced by the nanometer in the SI system, the ångström remains widely used in scientific literature to describe very small lengths.




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