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Classical Electron Radius


The classical electron radius is a theoretical length scale associated with the electron, derived from classical electromagnetism. It represents the size of a hypothetical sphere where the electron’s electrostatic energy equals its rest mass energy.



  • Its value is approximately 2.818 × 10⁻¹⁵ meters (about 2.8 femtometers).



  • Calculated using fundamental constants: the electron charge, mass, and the speed of light.



  • It is not the actual physical size of the electron (which is considered point-like in quantum mechanics), but a useful scale in classical physics.



  • Used in scattering theory and classical electron models.



Key facts:



  • Classical electron radius ≈ 2.818 × 10⁻¹⁵ m



  • Represents an electromagnetic length scale, not a physical size



  • Important in classical models of electron behavior



This radius helps bridge classical and quantum views of particle physics.


Earth’s Distance from the Sun


The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is known as an Astronomical Unit (AU).



  • It is approximately 149.6 million kilometers (about 93 million miles).



  • This distance varies slightly throughout the year because Earth’s orbit is elliptical—closest at perihelion (~147.1 million km) and farthest at aphelion (~152.1 million km).



  • The astronomical unit is a fundamental standard for measuring distances within our solar system.



Key facts:



  • Average distance ≈ 149.6 million km (1 AU)



  • Varies due to elliptical orbit



  • Basis for measuring planetary distances



Understanding Earth’s distance from the Sun is essential for studying seasons, climate, and orbital mechanics.



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