Fermi
A fermi is a unit of length used in nuclear physics to measure extremely small distances, such as the size of atomic nuclei. It is equal to 1 femtometer (fm), which is 10⁻¹⁵ meters.
The unit is named after the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi, known for his work in nuclear physics.
Key facts:
1 fermi = 1 femtometer = 10⁻¹⁵ meters
Used to measure nuclear dimensions and particle sizes
Essential in the study of nuclear and particle physics
The fermi is vital for describing distances at the subatomic scale, much smaller than atoms and molecules.
Caliber
Caliber is a term used to describe the internal diameter of a cylindrical object, most commonly the inside diameter of a gun barrel or firearm bore. It is typically measured in inches or millimeters.
In firearms, caliber indicates the diameter of the bullet or projectile that can be fired from the barrel (e.g., a .45 caliber means the barrel’s internal diameter is 0.45 inches).
In other contexts, such as engineering or piping, caliber can refer more generally to the diameter or thickness of tubes or cylindrical objects.
Key points:
Caliber = internal diameter of a barrel or tube
Measured in inches or millimeters
Important for firearm specifications and ammunition compatibility
Also used in engineering and manufacturing
Caliber is crucial for matching ammunition to firearms and for defining performance characteristics like velocity and accuracy.
No conversions available for length.