Convert gigameter to Earth equatorial radius Online | Free Length Converter

Gigameter

A gigameter (Gm) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to 1 billion meters (1 Gm = 10⁹ meters). Gigameters are used to measure very large distances, often within the solar system. For example, the average distance from Earth to the Sun is about 150 gigameters, or 1 astronomical unit (AU). While not commonly used in everyday life, gigameters are helpful in astronomy and space science to describe distances between planets or other celestial bodies.

Earth Equatorial Radius

The Earth's equatorial radius is the distance from the center of the Earth to the equator. It represents the Earth's radius measured along the equatorial plane.

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  Its value is approximately 6,378.1 kilometers (about 3,963.2 miles).

  
  
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  The Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid, so the equatorial radius is slightly larger than the polar radius.

  
  
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  This radius is important for geodesy, satellite orbits, and mapping.

  
  

Key facts:

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  Equatorial radius ≈ 6,378.1 km

  
  
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  Larger than polar radius due to Earth's flattening at the poles

  
  
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  Used in Earth sciences, navigation, and space missions

  
  

Understanding the Earth's equatorial radius helps in accurate modeling of the planet’s shape and gravitational field.