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Nanometer


A nanometer (nm) is an incredibly small unit of length in the metric system. It equals one-billionth of a meter (0.000000001 meters). Nanometers are used to measure things at the atomic and molecular scale, like the size of viruses, DNA strands, or the width of a few atoms. The symbol for nanometer is "nm". This unit is essential in fields like nanotechnology, physics, and chemistry, where scientists work with materials and particles too tiny to see with regular microscopes. Understanding measurements in nanometers helps researchers develop new materials, medicines, and electronic devices.


Fathom


A fathom is a unit of length traditionally used to measure the depth of water. It equals 6 feet or approximately 1.8288 meters.


Originating from the Old English word fÌðm, meaning "to embrace" or "outstretched arms," the fathom was based on the average distance between a person's outstretched arms. It has been widely used by sailors and navigators to estimate sea depths and underwater distances.


Key facts:



  • 1 fathom = 6 feet



  • 1 fathom ≈ 1.8288 meters



  • 1 fathom = 2 yards



Though modern sonar and electronic instruments now measure depth more precisely, the fathom remains a traditional unit in nautical contexts, especially in maritime charts and historical references.




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