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Nanometer

A nanometer (nm) is an incredibly small unit of length in the metric system. It equals one-billionth of a meter (0.000000001 meters). Nanometers are used to measure things at the atomic and molecular scale, like the size of viruses, DNA strands, or the width of a few atoms. The symbol for nanometer is "nm". This unit is essential in fields like nanotechnology, physics, and chemistry, where scientists work with materials and particles too tiny to see with regular microscopes. Understanding measurements in nanometers helps researchers develop new materials, medicines, and electronic devices.

Gigameter

A gigameter (Gm) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to 1 billion meters (1 Gm = 10⁹ meters). Gigameters are used to measure very large distances, often within the solar system. For example, the average distance from Earth to the Sun is about 150 gigameters, or 1 astronomical unit (AU). While not commonly used in everyday life, gigameters are helpful in astronomy and space science to describe distances between planets or other celestial bodies.