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Atomic Mass Unit [u]


The atomic mass unit (u), also known as the unified atomic mass unit or dalton (Da), is a standard unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights.



  • 1 u = 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom



  • 1 u ≈ 1.66053906660 × 10⁻²⁷ kilograms



  • Symbol: u or Da



Key Facts:



  • Used to measure the mass of atoms, molecules, and subatomic particles



  • 1 hydrogen atom ≈ 1 u



  • Mass of a proton ≈ 1.007 u, neutron ≈ 1.008 u



  • Simplifies comparison of atomic-scale masses in chemistry and physics



The atomic mass unit provides a convenient and consistent way to express and compare very small masses at the atomic and molecular scale.



Electron Mass (Rest)


The rest mass of an electron is the intrinsic mass of an electron when it is at rest (not moving relative to an observer).


Its value is approximately 9.109 × 10⁻³¹ kilograms (or about 0.511 MeV/c² in energy units).


This tiny mass is fundamental to atomic and particle physics, influencing how electrons behave in atoms and electric currents.


Summary:



  • Rest mass ≈ 9.109 × 10⁻³¹ kg



  • Equivalent to about 0.511 MeV/c²



  • Fundamental property of the electron in physics





Popular Weight-and-mass Unit Conversions

Convert Atomic mass unit [u] to Other Weight-and-mass Units

Atomic mass unit [u] to kilogram kg
Atomic mass unit [u] to gram [g]
Atomic mass unit [u] to milligram [mg]
Atomic mass unit [u] to ton (metric) [t]
Atomic mass unit [u] to pound [lbs]
Atomic mass unit [u] to ounce [oz]
Atomic mass unit [u] to carat [car,ct]
Atomic mass unit [u] to ton (short) [ton (US)]
Atomic mass unit [u] to ton (long) [ton (UK)]
Atomic mass unit [u] to exagram [Eg]
Atomic mass unit [u] to petagram [Pg]
Atomic mass unit [u] to teragram [Tg]
Atomic mass unit [u] to gigagram [Gg]
Atomic mass unit [u] to megagram [Mg]
Atomic mass unit [u] to hectogram [hg]
Atomic mass unit [u] to dekagram [dag]
Atomic mass unit [u] to decigram [dg]
Atomic mass unit [u] to centigram [cg]
Atomic mass unit [u] to microgram [µg]
Atomic mass unit [u] to nanogram [ng]
Atomic mass unit [u] to picogram [pg]
Atomic mass unit [u] to femtogram [fg]
Atomic mass unit [u] to attogram [ag]
Atomic mass unit [u] to dalton
Atomic mass unit [u] to kilogram-force square second/meter
Atomic mass unit [u] to kilopound [kip]
Atomic mass unit [u] to kip
Atomic mass unit [u] to slug
Atomic mass unit [u] to pound-force square second/foot
Atomic mass unit [u] to pound (troy or apothecary)
Atomic mass unit [u] to poundal [pdl]
Atomic mass unit [u] to ton (assay) (US) [AT (US)]
Atomic mass unit [u] to ton (assay) (UK) [AT (UK)]
Atomic mass unit [u] to kiloton (metric) [kt]
Atomic mass unit [u] to quintal (metric) [cwt]
Atomic mass unit [u] to hundredweight (US)
Atomic mass unit [u] to hundredweight (UK)
Atomic mass unit [u] to quarter (US) [qr (US)]
Atomic mass unit [u] to quarter (UK) [qr (UK)]
Atomic mass unit [u] to stone (US)
Atomic mass unit [u] to stone (UK)
Atomic mass unit [u] to tonne [t]
Atomic mass unit [u] to pennyweight [pwt]
Atomic mass unit [u] to scruple (apothecary) [s.ap]
Atomic mass unit [u] to grain [gr]
Atomic mass unit [u] to gamma
Atomic mass unit [u] to talent (Biblical Hebrew)
Atomic mass unit [u] to mina (Biblical Hebrew)
Atomic mass unit [u] to shekel (Biblical Hebrew)
Atomic mass unit [u] to bekan (Biblical Hebrew)
Atomic mass unit [u] to gerah (Biblical Hebrew)
Atomic mass unit [u] to talent (Biblical Greek)
Atomic mass unit [u] to mina (Biblical Greek)
Atomic mass unit [u] to tetradrachma (Biblical Greek)
Atomic mass unit [u] to didrachma (Biblical Greek)
Atomic mass unit [u] to drachma (Biblical Greek)
Atomic mass unit [u] to denarius (Biblical Roman)
Atomic mass unit [u] to assarion (Biblical Roman)
Atomic mass unit [u] to quadrans (Biblical Roman)
Atomic mass unit [u] to lepton (Biblical Roman)
Atomic mass unit [u] to Planck mass
Atomic mass unit [u] to Electron mass (rest)
Atomic mass unit [u] to Muon mass
Atomic mass unit [u] to Proton mass
Atomic mass unit [u] to Neutron mass
Atomic mass unit [u] to Deuteron mass
Atomic mass unit [u] to Earths mass
Atomic mass unit [u] to Suns mass