Atomic Mass Unit [u]
The atomic mass unit (u), also known as the unified atomic mass unit or dalton (Da), is a standard unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights.
Key Facts:
Used to measure the mass of atoms, molecules, and subatomic particles
1 hydrogen atom ≈ 1 u
Mass of a proton ≈ 1.007 u, neutron ≈ 1.008 u
Simplifies comparison of atomic-scale masses in chemistry and physics
The atomic mass unit provides a convenient and consistent way to express and compare very small masses at the atomic and molecular scale.