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Micrometer and Square Micrometer – A Short Note


A micrometer (symbol: µm), also called a micron, is a unit of length in the metric system equal to:


1 micrometer = 10⁻⁶ meters


Micrometers are commonly used to measure things too small to see with the naked eye but larger than atoms—such as cells, bacteria, and fine particles. For example, a typical human hair is about 50 to 100 micrometers thick.


A square micrometer (symbol: µm²) is a unit of area representing a square with sides one micrometer long:


1 µm² = (10⁻⁶ m) × (10⁻⁶ m) = 10⁻¹² m²


Square micrometers are used to describe microscopic surface areas, such as the surface of cells, microchips, or materials under a microscope.


In summary:



  • Micrometer (µm) measures small lengths visible under microscopes



  • Square micrometer (µm²) measures tiny areas at the microscopic scale



  • Widely used in biology, material science, and engineering



Kilometer and Square Kilometer – A Short Note


A kilometer (symbol: km) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to:


1 kilometer = 1,000 meters


Kilometers are commonly used to measure long distances, such as the length between cities, the distance traveled by vehicles, or the size of large geographical features.


A square kilometer (symbol: km²) is a unit of area representing a square that is one kilometer long on each side:


1 km² = (1,000 m) × (1,000 m) = 1,000,000 m²


Square kilometers are widely used to measure large surface areas, like the size of cities, countries, forests, or lakes.


In summary:



  • Kilometer (km) measures long lengths or distances



  • Square kilometer (km²) measures large areas



  • Commonly used in geography, travel, and land measurement




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