Ångström
An ångström (symbol: Å) is a unit of length commonly used in physics, chemistry, and biology to measure very small distances, such as atomic and molecular scales. It is equal to 10⁻¹⁰ meters, or 0.1 nanometers (nm).
The unit is named after the Swedish physicist Anders Jonas Ångström, who made significant contributions to spectroscopy.
Key facts:
1 ångström = 10⁻¹⁰ meters = 0.1 nanometers
Used to measure atomic and molecular sizes, wavelengths of light, and crystal lattice constants
Common in fields like crystallography, chemistry, and materials science
Though largely replaced by the nanometer in the SI system, the ångström remains widely used in scientific literature to describe very small lengths.
Gigameter
A gigameter (Gm) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to 1 billion meters (1 Gm = 10⁹ meters). Gigameters are used to measure very large distances, often within the solar system. For example, the average distance from Earth to the Sun is about 150 gigameters, or 1 astronomical unit (AU). While not commonly used in everyday life, gigameters are helpful in astronomy and space science to describe distances between planets or other celestial bodies.
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