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Earth Polar Radius


The Earth's polar radius is the distance from the center of the Earth to the North or South Pole. It measures the Earth’s radius along its rotational axis.



  • Its value is approximately 6,356.8 kilometers (about 3,949.9 miles).



  • The Earth is an oblate spheroid, so the polar radius is slightly shorter than the equatorial radius due to the planet's flattening at the poles.



  • This measurement is crucial for geodesy, understanding Earth’s shape, and satellite navigation.



Key facts:



  • Polar radius ≈ 6,356.8 km



  • Smaller than equatorial radius by about 21.3 km



  • Important for precise Earth modeling and mapping



The difference between the polar and equatorial radius reflects the Earth’s rotation and its effect on the planet’s shape.



Earth Equatorial Radius


The Earth's equatorial radius is the distance from the center of the Earth to the equator. It represents the Earth's radius measured along the equatorial plane.



  • Its value is approximately 6,378.1 kilometers (about 3,963.2 miles).



  • The Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid, so the equatorial radius is slightly larger than the polar radius.



  • This radius is important for geodesy, satellite orbits, and mapping.



Key facts:



  • Equatorial radius ≈ 6,378.1 km



  • Larger than polar radius due to Earth's flattening at the poles



  • Used in Earth sciences, navigation, and space missions



Understanding the Earth's equatorial radius helps in accurate modeling of the planet’s shape and gravitational field.



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