Convert Earth polar radius to fathom Online | Free Length Converter

Earth Polar Radius

The Earth's polar radius is the distance from the center of the Earth to the North or South Pole. It measures the Earth’s radius along its rotational axis.

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  Its value is approximately 6,356.8 kilometers (about 3,949.9 miles).

  
  
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  The Earth is an oblate spheroid, so the polar radius is slightly shorter than the equatorial radius due to the planet's flattening at the poles.

  
  
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  This measurement is crucial for geodesy, understanding Earth’s shape, and satellite navigation.

  
  

Key facts:

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  Polar radius ≈ 6,356.8 km

  
  
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  Smaller than equatorial radius by about 21.3 km

  
  
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  Important for precise Earth modeling and mapping

  
  

The difference between the polar and equatorial radius reflects the Earth’s rotation and its effect on the planet’s shape.

Fathom

A fathom is a unit of length traditionally used to measure the depth of water. It equals 6 feet or approximately 1.8288 meters.

Originating from the Old English word fæðm, meaning "to embrace" or "outstretched arms," the fathom was based on the average distance between a person's outstretched arms. It has been widely used by sailors and navigators to estimate sea depths and underwater distances.

Key facts:

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  1 fathom = 6 feet

  
  
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  1 fathom ≈ 1.8288 meters

  
  
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  1 fathom = 2 yards

  
  

Though modern sonar and electronic instruments now measure depth more precisely, the fathom remains a traditional unit in nautical contexts, especially in maritime charts and historical references.