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Fathom


A fathom is a unit of length traditionally used to measure the depth of water. It equals 6 feet or approximately 1.8288 meters.


Originating from the Old English word fæðm, meaning "to embrace" or "outstretched arms," the fathom was based on the average distance between a person's outstretched arms. It has been widely used by sailors and navigators to estimate sea depths and underwater distances.


Key facts:



  • 1 fathom = 6 feet



  • 1 fathom ≈ 1.8288 meters



  • 1 fathom = 2 yards



Though modern sonar and electronic instruments now measure depth more precisely, the fathom remains a traditional unit in nautical contexts, especially in maritime charts and historical references.



Classical Electron Radius


The classical electron radius is a theoretical length scale associated with the electron, derived from classical electromagnetism. It represents the size of a hypothetical sphere where the electron’s electrostatic energy equals its rest mass energy.



  • Its value is approximately 2.818 × 10⁻¹⁵ meters (about 2.8 femtometers).



  • Calculated using fundamental constants: the electron charge, mass, and the speed of light.



  • It is not the actual physical size of the electron (which is considered point-like in quantum mechanics), but a useful scale in classical physics.



  • Used in scattering theory and classical electron models.



Key facts:



  • Classical electron radius ≈ 2.818 × 10⁻¹⁵ m



  • Represents an electromagnetic length scale, not a physical size



  • Important in classical models of electron behavior



This radius helps bridge classical and quantum views of particle physics.



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