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Barn [b]


A barn (b) is a very small unit of area used mainly in nuclear and particle physics to measure the cross-sectional area of atomic nuclei and particles.

1 barn = 10⁻²⁸ square meters (m²).

The name "barn" humorously refers to something “as big as a barn” in the tiny world of atomic scales, despite its extremely small size.


Circular Inch


A circular inch is a unit of area used primarily in engineering and wire gauge measurements. It represents the area of a circle with a diameter of one inch.



  • Formula: Area = π × (radius)²



  • Since the radius is half an inch,

    Area = π × (0.5 in)² = π × 0.25 in² ≈ 0.7854 square inches (in²).



Circular inches are often used to specify cross-sectional areas of wires or pipes.



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