Convert acre-foot/hour [ac*ft/h] to cubic meter/day [m^3/d] Online | Free flow Converter

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Hour [ac·ft/h]


Acre-foot per hour [ac·ft/h] is a unit of volumetric flow rate commonly used in hydrology, irrigation, and water resource engineering. One acre-foot represents the volume of water needed to cover one acre of land to a depth of one foot, approximately 1,233 cubic meters or 325,851 gallons. When expressed per hour, ac·ft/h measures the water volume delivered, consumed, or flowing through a system within a single hour. This unit is particularly useful for managing high-capacity water distribution systems, including canals, reservoirs, and municipal or industrial supply networks, where monitoring short-term flow is essential. For example, a hydroelectric dam releasing 10 ac·ft/h discharges enough water to cover ten acres to a depth of one foot every hour, assisting operators in controlling water levels and power generation. It is also applied in flood control, irrigation scheduling, and industrial water use where precise flow rates are critical. Compared to ac·ft/d or ac·ft/y, acre-foot per hour provides finer temporal resolution, allowing for rapid adjustments and better system management. Using ac·ft/h enables engineers and water managers to monitor, regulate, and optimize water flow, ensuring efficiency, safety, and sustainability in diverse water resource applications.


Cubic Meter/Day [m³/d]


Cubic meter per day (m³/d) is a unit of volumetric flow rate used to measure the amount of fluid—liquid or gas—that passes through a specific area over a 24-hour period. One cubic meter represents a cube with sides of one meter, so m³/d indicates how many cubic meters of fluid flow each day. This unit is commonly used in water supply, wastewater management, and industrial processes to quantify daily fluid usage or discharge. For instance, municipal water authorities often express the daily water consumption of a city in m³/d to plan distribution, treatment, and storage. In wastewater treatment, flow rates in m³/d help design treatment plant capacity and ensure environmental compliance. Similarly, in agriculture, irrigation systems are sized based on daily water delivery requirements expressed in m³/d. Compared to m³/s, m³/d is more practical for applications where the time scale of interest is days rather than seconds, offering a clearer picture of total daily volumes. This unit allows engineers, planners, and environmental managers to monitor, manage, and optimize water and fluid resources efficiently, ensuring sustainable and reliable operations in both municipal and industrial contexts.



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