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Chain (US Survey)

The US survey chain is a unit of length used historically in land surveying in the United States. It is defined as exactly 66 US survey feet, which is slightly longer than the international foot. Since one US survey foot equals about 0.3048006096 meters, the US survey chain is approximately 20.11684 meters long.

Like the standard chain, it is divided into 100 links, each measuring 0.66 US survey feet. The US survey chain was widely used in the Public Land Survey System to measure land parcels and boundaries.

Key facts:

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  1 US survey chain = 66 US survey feet

  
  
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  1 US survey chain ≈ 20.11684 meters

  
  
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  10 US survey chains = 1 furlong

  
  
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  80 US survey chains = 1 US survey mile

  
  

Though the US survey foot and chain are being phased out in favor of international units, the US survey chain still appears in historical land records and some legal contexts.

Classical Electron Radius

The classical electron radius is a theoretical length scale associated with the electron, derived from classical electromagnetism. It represents the size of a hypothetical sphere where the electron’s electrostatic energy equals its rest mass energy.

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  Its value is approximately 2.818 × 10⁻¹⁵ meters (about 2.8 femtometers).

  
  
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  Calculated using fundamental constants: the electron charge, mass, and the speed of light.

  
  
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  It is not the actual physical size of the electron (which is considered point-like in quantum mechanics), but a useful scale in classical physics.

  
  
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  Used in scattering theory and classical electron models.

  
  

Key facts:

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  Classical electron radius ≈ 2.818 × 10⁻¹⁵ m

  
  
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  Represents an electromagnetic length scale, not a physical size

  
  
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  Important in classical models of electron behavior

  
  

This radius helps bridge classical and quantum views of particle physics.