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Chain (US Survey)


The US survey chain is a unit of length used historically in land surveying in the United States. It is defined as exactly 66 US survey feet, which is slightly longer than the international foot. Since one US survey foot equals about 0.3048006096 meters, the US survey chain is approximately 20.11684 meters long.


Like the standard chain, it is divided into 100 links, each measuring 0.66 US survey feet. The US survey chain was widely used in the Public Land Survey System to measure land parcels and boundaries.


Key facts:



  • 1 US survey chain = 66 US survey feet



  • 1 US survey chain โ‰ˆ 20.11684 meters



  • 10 US survey chains = 1 furlong



  • 80 US survey chains = 1 US survey mile



Though the US survey foot and chain are being phased out in favor of international units, the US survey chain still appears in historical land records and some legal contexts.


Terameter (Tm) as a Unit of Length


A terameter, abbreviated as Tm, is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to 1 trillion meters (1 Tm = 1,000,000,000,000 meters or 10ยนยฒ meters). It is an extremely large unit that is not commonly used in everyday measurements but can be useful in astronomy and space science when dealing with vast distances.


For perspective, the average distance from Earth to the Sun is about 149.6 million kilometers, or 0.0001496 terameters. So even astronomical distances are often less than one terameter. This shows how massive the unit is.


Because of its size, the terameter is rarely seen outside of theoretical or highly specialized scientific contexts. More commonly used large units in space science include the astronomical unit (AU), light-year, and parsec.


In summary, the terameter is a powerful way to express extremely large distances, especially on a cosmic scale.



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