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Kilogram-Force Centimeter [kgf·cm]

Kilogram-force centimeter (kgf·cm) is a unit of torque or moment of force that measures rotational force by applying a force of one kilogram-force (kgf) at a distance of one centimeter (cm) from a pivot point. This unit is widely used in mechanical engineering, instrument calibration, and small machinery design, where moderate torque values need to be measured with precision.

The kilogram-force (kgf) itself is a unit of force based on the gravitational force exerted by one kilogram of mass, making kgf·cm intuitive for practical applications involving mechanical components and assemblies. It is especially common in industries dealing with small to medium-sized torques, such as automotive, robotics, and manufacturing sectors.

Though the newton-meter (N·m) is the official SI unit of torque, kgf·cm remains popular in many settings due to historical use and convenience when working with forces in kilograms and distances in centimeters. For conversion, 1 kgf·cm is approximately 0.09807 newton-meters.

Using kilogram-force centimeters helps engineers and technicians accurately control and specify torque levels, preventing damage and ensuring optimal performance of mechanical systems.

Ounce-Force Foot [ozf·ft]

Ounce-force foot (ozf·ft) is a unit of torque or moment of force used to measure rotational force in situations requiring finer precision than pound-force foot (lbf·ft) but larger than ounce-force inch (ozf·in). It represents the torque generated when a force of one ounce-force (ozf) is applied at a distance of one foot (ft) from a pivot point. This unit is particularly useful in mechanical engineering, instrumentation, and small-scale mechanical systems where moderate torques are involved.

Ounce-force foot is valuable for quantifying torque in applications such as small machinery, instrument calibration, or assembly of mechanical devices where precise control of rotational force is critical. It helps ensure components are tightened or adjusted correctly without causing damage or failure.

While the newton-meter (N·m) is the SI unit for torque and the pound-force foot (lbf·ft) is common for larger forces, the ounce-force foot unit fits niche applications that require intermediate torque measurements within the imperial system. For reference, 1 ozf·ft equals approximately 0.00885 newton-meters.