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Kilogram-Force Centimeter [kgf·cm]


Kilogram-force centimeter (kgf·cm) is a unit of torque or moment of force that measures rotational force by applying a force of one kilogram-force (kgf) at a distance of one centimeter (cm) from a pivot point. This unit is widely used in mechanical engineering, instrument calibration, and small machinery design, where moderate torque values need to be measured with precision.


The kilogram-force (kgf) itself is a unit of force based on the gravitational force exerted by one kilogram of mass, making kgf·cm intuitive for practical applications involving mechanical components and assemblies. It is especially common in industries dealing with small to medium-sized torques, such as automotive, robotics, and manufacturing sectors.


Though the newton-meter (N·m) is the official SI unit of torque, kgf·cm remains popular in many settings due to historical use and convenience when working with forces in kilograms and distances in centimeters. For conversion, 1 kgf·cm is approximately 0.09807 newton-meters.


Using kilogram-force centimeters helps engineers and technicians accurately control and specify torque levels, preventing damage and ensuring optimal performance of mechanical systems.


Ounce-Force Inch [ozf·in]


Ounce-force inch (ozf·in) is a unit of torque or moment of force used primarily in industries and applications where very small rotational forces are measured. It represents the torque produced when a force of one ounce-force (ozf) is applied at a distance of one inch (in) from a pivot point. This unit is especially useful in precision engineering, small mechanical assemblies, and electronics, where fine control of torque is necessary.


For example, ounce-force inches are commonly used to specify the torque settings for small screws, delicate instruments, or miniature motors. Since it measures very small torques, ozf·in allows engineers and technicians to ensure components are neither over-tightened nor under-tightened, which could lead to damage or malfunction.


Although the newton-meter (N·m) is the SI unit of torque, and pound-force foot (lbf·ft) is more common in larger mechanical systems, ounce-force inch remains practical in applications requiring detailed precision in the imperial measurement system. To give perspective, 1 ozf·in is approximately 0.007062 N·m.



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