Convert kilogram-force millimeter to dyne millimeter [dyn*mm] Online | Free torque Converter

Kilogram-Force Millimeter [kgf·mm]

Kilogram-force millimeter (kgf·mm) is a unit of torque or moment of force used to quantify small rotational forces where the force is expressed in kilogram-force (kgf) and the distance in millimeters (mm). It represents the torque generated when a force of one kilogram-force is applied at a lever arm length of one millimeter from the pivot point.

This unit is commonly employed in fields such as mechanical engineering, precision instrument calibration, and small machinery design. It is especially useful for measuring or specifying torque in devices requiring fine control over small rotational forces, such as torque on small bolts, delicate mechanical assemblies, or calibration of torque wrenches.

While the standard SI unit for torque is the newton-meter (N·m), kgf·mm provides a convenient scale in applications where the metric system is preferred but the force is expressed in kilogram-force due to historical or practical reasons. For reference, 1 kgf·mm is approximately equal to 9.80665 × 10⁻³ newton-meters.

Using kilogram-force millimeters allows for precise torque measurement in contexts where small-scale torque values are critical to ensure proper assembly and operation of mechanical systems.

Dyne Millimeter [dyn·mm]

Dyne millimeter (dyn·mm) is a unit of torque or moment of force in the centimeter-gram-second (CGS) system of units. It measures the torque produced when a force of one dyne is applied at a distance of one millimeter (mm) from a pivot point. The dyne is a small unit of force, defined as the force required to accelerate a mass of one gram at a rate of one centimeter per second squared.

This unit is commonly used in physics, materials science, and engineering, especially in studies involving very small forces and precise torque measurements such as in micro-mechanics, thin film testing, and small-scale instrument calibration. Because both the dyne and the millimeter are small units, dyn·mm is ideal for quantifying extremely low torques that would be impractical to express in larger units like newton-meters.

In terms of SI units, 1 dyn·mm equals 10⁻⁸ newton-meters (N·m). Despite the predominance of SI units in modern science and engineering, the dyne millimeter remains useful in certain specialized contexts where the CGS system is still preferred for historical reasons or practical convenience.