Convert acre-foot/year [ac*ft/y] to cubic foot/minute [ft^3/min] Online | Free flow Converter
t/Year [ac·ft/y]
Acre-foot per year [ac·ft/y] is a unit of volumetric flow rate commonly used in hydrology, water resource management, and irrigation planning. One acre-foot represents the volume of water required to cover one acre of land to a depth of one foot, which is approximately 1,233 cubic meters or 325,851 gallons. When expressed per year, ac·ft/y quantifies the total water volume delivered, used, or available over a 12-month period. This unit is particularly useful for managing large-scale water supplies, such as reservoirs, rivers, or agricultural irrigation systems, providing a standardized measure to estimate annual water availability and consumption. For example, an irrigation system supplying 500 ac·ft/y delivers enough water to cover 500 acres to a depth of one foot over a year. It is also used to plan municipal water supply, allocate water rights, and forecast long-term resource needs. Compared to daily or monthly flow units, acre-foot per year gives a macro-level perspective, suitable for long-term planning, resource management, and sustainability assessments. Using ac·ft/y enables engineers, hydrologists, and policymakers to monitor, manage, and optimize water resources, ensuring efficient allocation and conservation for agricultural, municipal, and industrial use.
Cubic Foot/Minute [ft³/min]
Cubic foot per minute [ft³/min] is a unit of volumetric flow rate that measures the volume of fluid or material passing through a system every minute, based on the cubic foot. One cubic foot equals approximately 28.3168 liters. Expressed per minute, ft³/min is widely used in HVAC systems, industrial processes, water distribution, and pneumatic systems where real-time monitoring of moderate to high flow rates is essential. For example, in ventilation systems, an airflow of 500 ft³/min ensures proper circulation and air quality in commercial or industrial buildings. In industrial applications, ft³/min is used to monitor liquid or gas flow through pipelines, ensuring consistent production and process efficiency. It is also applied in water treatment, chemical dosing, and small-scale material handling. Compared to ft³/h, cubic foot per minute provides higher temporal resolution, allowing operators to make immediate adjustments and maintain precise flow control. Using cubic feet per minute enables engineers, technicians, and facility managers to measure, monitor, and optimize volumetric flow, ensuring efficiency, safety, and reliability in industrial, municipal, and building systems.
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