Convert acre-foot/year [ac*ft/y] to cubic meter/hour [m^3/h] Online | Free flow Converter

t/Year [ac·ft/y]

Acre-foot per year [ac·ft/y] is a unit of volumetric flow rate commonly used in hydrology, water resource management, and irrigation planning. One acre-foot represents the volume of water required to cover one acre of land to a depth of one foot, which is approximately 1,233 cubic meters or 325,851 gallons. When expressed per year, ac·ft/y quantifies the total water volume delivered, used, or available over a 12-month period. This unit is particularly useful for managing large-scale water supplies, such as reservoirs, rivers, or agricultural irrigation systems, providing a standardized measure to estimate annual water availability and consumption. For example, an irrigation system supplying 500 ac·ft/y delivers enough water to cover 500 acres to a depth of one foot over a year. It is also used to plan municipal water supply, allocate water rights, and forecast long-term resource needs. Compared to daily or monthly flow units, acre-foot per year gives a macro-level perspective, suitable for long-term planning, resource management, and sustainability assessments. Using ac·ft/y enables engineers, hydrologists, and policymakers to monitor, manage, and optimize water resources, ensuring efficient allocation and conservation for agricultural, municipal, and industrial use.

Cubic Meter/Hour [m³/h]

Cubic meter per hour (m³/h) is a unit of volumetric flow rate used to measure the volume of a fluid—liquid or gas—passing through a system over one hour. One cubic meter represents a cube with sides of one meter, so m³/h indicates how many such cubic meters flow per hour. This unit is widely used in industrial processes, water supply systems, HVAC applications, and chemical engineering to monitor and control fluid movement. For example, in water treatment plants, pumps and pipelines are often rated in m³/h to ensure the correct volume of water is delivered or treated each hour. In industrial manufacturing, m³/h helps regulate the flow of liquids or gases in processes such as cooling, chemical mixing, or fuel supply. Compared to m³/s, this unit is more suitable for operations where flow is measured on an hourly basis, providing a practical perspective on medium-term fluid transport. Using cubic meters per hour allows engineers and operators to design efficient systems, prevent overloading, and optimize resource use, ensuring smooth operation and accurate monitoring of fluid-based systems across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors.