Convert acre-foot/year [ac*ft/y] to liter/day [L/d] Online | Free flow Converter

t/Year [ac·ft/y]

Acre-foot per year [ac·ft/y] is a unit of volumetric flow rate commonly used in hydrology, water resource management, and irrigation planning. One acre-foot represents the volume of water required to cover one acre of land to a depth of one foot, which is approximately 1,233 cubic meters or 325,851 gallons. When expressed per year, ac·ft/y quantifies the total water volume delivered, used, or available over a 12-month period. This unit is particularly useful for managing large-scale water supplies, such as reservoirs, rivers, or agricultural irrigation systems, providing a standardized measure to estimate annual water availability and consumption. For example, an irrigation system supplying 500 ac·ft/y delivers enough water to cover 500 acres to a depth of one foot over a year. It is also used to plan municipal water supply, allocate water rights, and forecast long-term resource needs. Compared to daily or monthly flow units, acre-foot per year gives a macro-level perspective, suitable for long-term planning, resource management, and sustainability assessments. Using ac·ft/y enables engineers, hydrologists, and policymakers to monitor, manage, and optimize water resources, ensuring efficient allocation and conservation for agricultural, municipal, and industrial use.

Day [L/d]

Liter per day (L/d) is a unit of volumetric flow rate that measures the amount of liquid passing through a system over a 24-hour period. One liter equals 1,000 cubic centimeters, so L/d quantifies how many liters of fluid flow or are consumed each day. This unit is widely used in water supply, wastewater management, agriculture, and medical applications to track daily fluid usage or delivery. For example, municipal water authorities often express household or industrial water consumption in L/d to plan supply, treatment, and storage efficiently. In agriculture, irrigation systems are designed based on the daily water requirements of crops, often calculated in liters per day. In healthcare, fluid intake or output for patients, such as intravenous fluids, is also monitored in L/d to ensure proper hydration and medical treatment. Compared to L/h, this unit provides a long-term perspective, suitable for planning and monitoring fluid systems over a full day. Using liters per day allows engineers, planners, and healthcare professionals to manage, optimize, and conserve fluid resources effectively, ensuring sustainability, efficiency, and reliability in both residential, agricultural, and industrial contexts.