Convert wavelength in terametres to exahertz [EHz] Online | Free frequency-wavelength Converter

Cosmic Scales of Electromagnetic Waves

A terametre (Tm) is equal to 1 trillion metres (10¹² m), an enormous unit used to describe wavelengths on an interplanetary or even interstellar scale. Such colossal wavelengths correspond to extremely low frequencies in the picohertz to femtohertz range and are primarily relevant in astrophysics, cosmology, and gravitational wave studies. At this scale, electromagnetic or gravitational waves can span distances comparable to the size of the solar system or beyond.

For example, a frequency of 1 femtohertz (10⁻¹⁵ Hz) corresponds to a wavelength of approximately 300 terametres, or 300 billion kilometres — about twice the distance from the Sun to Pluto. These wavelengths are far beyond practical terrestrial communication but are important for understanding phenomena like primordial gravitational waves, cosmic microwave background fluctuations, and large-scale cosmic structures.

Using terametres to express wavelength helps scientists conceptualize and study the vast, slow oscillations that shape the universe over billions of years. These extreme wavelengths offer insight into the very fabric of space-time, the origins of the universe, and processes occurring on the grandest cosmic scales.

The Realm of Ultra-High Frequency Electromagnetic Waves

The exahertz (EHz) is a unit of frequency equal to 1 quintillion hertz (10¹⁸ Hz), representing one quintillion cycles per second. This extremely high frequency lies deep within the gamma-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum, associated with some of the most energetic processes in the universe.

Exahertz frequencies correspond to electromagnetic waves with extremely short wavelengths—on the order of picometers or smaller—which are produced by nuclear reactions, cosmic rays, and other high-energy astrophysical phenomena. Gamma rays at these frequencies are emitted by events like supernovae, neutron star collisions, and active galactic nuclei.

Due to their immense energy, exahertz waves can penetrate matter deeply and are used in applications such as cancer radiation therapy and high-energy physics experiments. However, generating and detecting such frequencies on Earth remains highly challenging, requiring advanced particle accelerators and specialized detectors.

Studying exahertz frequencies helps scientists explore fundamental physics, including particle interactions, quantum mechanics, and the conditions of the early universe. These investigations provide insights into the nature of matter, energy, and the forces governing the cosmos.