Bohr Radius
The Bohr radius is a fundamental physical constant that represents the average distance between the nucleus and the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state, according to the Bohr model of the atom.
Its value is approximately 5.29177 × 10⁻¹¹ meters (about 0.529 angstroms).
Named after physicist Niels Bohr, who introduced the model in 1913.
It sets a natural length scale in atomic physics and quantum mechanics.
Used to describe atomic sizes and electron orbitals.
Key facts:
Bohr radius ≈ 5.29 × 10⁻¹¹ m
Represents the typical size of a hydrogen atom’s electron orbit
Fundamental to quantum physics and atomic structure
The Bohr radius is essential for understanding atomic dimensions and quantum behavior of electrons.
Fermi
A fermi is a unit of length used in nuclear physics to measure extremely small distances, such as the size of atomic nuclei. It is equal to 1 femtometer (fm), which is 10⁻¹⁵ meters.
The unit is named after the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi, known for his work in nuclear physics.
Key facts:
1 fermi = 1 femtometer = 10⁻¹⁵ meters
Used to measure nuclear dimensions and particle sizes
Essential in the study of nuclear and particle physics
The fermi is vital for describing distances at the subatomic scale, much smaller than atoms and molecules.
No conversions available for length.