Bohr Radius
The Bohr radius is a fundamental physical constant that represents the average distance between the nucleus and the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state, according to the Bohr model of the atom.
Its value is approximately 5.29177 × 10⁻¹¹ meters (about 0.529 angstroms).
Named after physicist Niels Bohr, who introduced the model in 1913.
It sets a natural length scale in atomic physics and quantum mechanics.
Used to describe atomic sizes and electron orbitals.
Key facts:
Bohr radius ≈ 5.29 × 10⁻¹¹ m
Represents the typical size of a hydrogen atom’s electron orbit
Fundamental to quantum physics and atomic structure
The Bohr radius is essential for understanding atomic dimensions and quantum behavior of electrons.
Gigameter
A gigameter (Gm) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to 1 billion meters (1 Gm = 10⁹ meters). Gigameters are used to measure very large distances, often within the solar system. For example, the average distance from Earth to the Sun is about 150 gigameters, or 1 astronomical unit (AU). While not commonly used in everyday life, gigameters are helpful in astronomy and space science to describe distances between planets or other celestial bodies.
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